Hazard Identification (HAZID)

 HAZID is a proactive risk identification method used to assess potential hazards early in the design or operational phase of a project. It offers a structured, team-based approach that helps uncover risks to personnel, environment, assets, or operations—particularly when a full HAZOP is not yet applicable or required.

Unlike HAZOP, which focuses on detailed equipment-level analysis, HAZID takes a broader, system-level view. It involves a multi-disciplinary team conducting brainstorming sessions supported by structured checklists to ensure no potential hazard is overlooked.

The process typically involves:

• Identifying key operational areas or systems
   
• Reviewing possible hazard sources and accident scenarios
   
• Evaluating current safeguards and their effectiveness
   
• Recommending further safety actions where needed
   

HAZID sessions are guided by a facilitator and often include personnel with expertise in engineering, operations, safety, and environmental aspects. The outcome of a HAZID provides early risk awareness and helps shape future safety planning and detailed studies like HAZOP or QRA.